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Museum
of Science and Industry
Tampa, Florida
1995
Completed in 1995, this spherical theater,
with its form clutching the earth, becomes the key organizing element
of the entire facility and of the site. Contained in the overall project
is a lobby, major exhibition spaces, an Omnimax Theater, a public library,
education areas, offices and support zones. Piers stretch to an existing
facility and to the wetlands to the south, creating an anchor for the
site, unifying the assemblage of new and existing buildings.
Visitors to the facility, entering from the heavily trafficked Fowler
Avenue, are first struck by the shimmering blue sphere, the new landmark
for the museum. The entry to the site is marked by a glowing glass beacon
(also doubling as a vertical circulation stairway), which guides the visitor
under and through the building, allowing glimpses into the four-story
lobby and exhibition spaces. This drive follows the outstretched arm of
the wetlands causeway until it penetrates the thick wall, and the woodlands
beyond are revealed. After parking, the visitors are gathered along edges
of the ‘Florida Biomes’ footpath — the facility’s
first exhibit. This path becomes an experiential journey through several
Florida Biomes (or environments), from the low marshlands to the higher
and drier, live-oak hummock and a butterfly pavilion near the museum’s
front door.
A series of truncated ‘legs’ that define an outdoor-adventure
courtyard penetrate the building and lead the visitor into the lobby.
Dining facilities, the museum store and the library can all be accessed
free of charge from the entry. Views of the blue dome through the lobby
to the west and the reappearance of its piers lead the visitor beyond
and into the four-story lobby where the nested exhibition levels, seen
earlier from the cars, are once again encountered. These overlapping levels
allow exhibition space to flow easily up through the facility where access
is gained to the Ominimax Theater — its mirrored blue skin evoking
the waters and sky of Tampa Bay.
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